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Choosing your college major

Maryline Michel Kulewicz and Tracy Sullivan of College 101 Admissions Consultants

"What do I want to major in?" is one of the most common and lingering questions for college-bound students. For some, the answer comes easily. But for many, it doesn't -and that's okay. In fact, nearly 20% of first-year students enter college as "undeclared," making it one of the most popular choices on many campuses. On average, students change their major three times over the course of their college career.

The good news? With a little reflection and planning, students can make more informed decisions that align with both their interests and the ever-changing demands of the job market

Start by assessing interests

Exploring your interests is a productive and worthwhile investment. Tools like free personality and career assessments, such as BigFuture, YouScience, Focus2Career, or 16Personalities, can help you begin to connect your preferences to potential majors.

Personality assessments are a great starting point, but they should only be the beginning. Talk to professionals, shadow someone for a day, attend a summer program, volunteer, or work a part-time job related to an area you're considering. You don't need to figure it all out immediately - but you do need to be curious and proactive.

Meet with your college academic advisor (first month at college!)

Academic advisors are often one of the most underutilized resources on campus. They are there to help students explore majors and minors, choose the right courses, stay on track to graduate in four years, and even discover opportunities outside the classroom. Students should plan to meet with their advisor within their first few weeks on campus - and return regularly as interests evolve.

Focus on transferable skills

In today's rapidly shifting workforce, especially with the growing influence of AI and automation, having a major is helpful, but not everything. What's becoming essential is the development of transferable skills that technology struggles to replicate - the abilities that apply across careers and industries, regardless of your major. Skills such as, critical thinking and problem-solving; communication and collaboration; creativity and adaptability; emotional intelligence and ethical decision-making; and digital literacy and data fluency.

Whether you study computer science, English, psychology, or engineering, your focus should be on how your major helps you build these essential skills. Even liberal arts graduates are finding success in tech, marketing, and user experience design - not because of the specific content of their major, but because of how they learned to think, communicate, and solve problems. One of my former students majored in English but is now excelling as a manager at a high-tech AI company.

Research career demand

While passion matters, it's also wise to consider job outlook and salary trends. For example, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 40% growth rate for nurse practitioners over the next eight years - while jobs in journalism are expected to decline by 9%. Students can explore detailed job outlooks at www.bls.gov/ooh.

That said, remember: the jobs of tomorrow may not exist today. Many careers emerging over the next decade will be shaped by technology we're only beginning to understand. That's why developing adaptable, human-centered skills is so important.

Try internships - and learn from all of them

Once you have a potential major in mind, internships are an excellent way to test the waters. They provide real-world experience, build your résumé, and offer networking opportunities. Most colleges offer support through their career services office to help students find internships during the academic year or summer.

And if an internship doesn't go well? That's still useful information. Ruling out a career path can be just as helpful as discovering one you love. Every experience adds clarity.

Preparing to leave for college without a declared major can feel overwhelming - but it doesn't have to be. Use your time wisely. Start exploring interests. Talk to people. Be open to the process. The key is not just choosing the "right" major - but choosing experiences that help you grow into a thoughtful, adaptable, and skilled individual.

Good luck and enjoy the journey!

College 101 Admissions Consultants LLC. Website: www.mycollege101.com. Email: [email protected]. Phone: 508-380-3845.

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